Meanings of 顽固
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About 顽固
Podcast: 顽固
Podcast: 顽固
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AI Study Notes for 顽固
顽固 (stubborn) vs 固执 (obstinate) — use 顽固 for a more general sense of stubbornness, while 固执 implies a stronger, often irrational adherence to one's beliefs.
Imagine a stubborn goat ('gu') that refuses to budge from a particular spot ('wan' sounds like 'one,' as in 'one stubborn goat'). The goat's determination to stay put illustrates the essence of '顽固' as it relates to being obstinate.
Be cautious with the tone; '顽固' carries a negative connotation, so it is more suitable for informal contexts rather than formal discussions. Common collocations include '顽固不化' (stubborn and unchangeable) and '顽固的态度' (stubborn attitude).
As an HSK 6 word, '顽固' connects with other advanced vocabulary that describes personality traits and behaviors. Focus on using it in varied sentences to express different contexts of stubbornness, and practice with synonyms like '固执.'
In Chinese culture, being '顽固' can sometimes be viewed negatively, especially in contexts that value harmony and adaptability. This term might be used to describe someone who resists change in a rapidly evolving society.
Learners often confuse '顽固' with '坚定' (jiān dìng), which has a more positive connotation of being resolute. For instance, saying '他是一个顽固的领导' (He is a stubborn leader) can imply negativity, while '他是一个坚定的领导' (He is a resolute leader) conveys strength.
Pronunciation of 顽固
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 顽固
顽固 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
她相当____，宗教观念极强。
She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views.
Example Sentences for 顽固 (1)
Cultural Notes for 顽固
In Chinese culture, being '顽固' can sometimes be viewed negatively, especially in contexts that value harmony and adaptability. This term might be used to describe someone who resists change in a rapidly evolving society.
Frequently Asked Questions about 顽固
'顽固' is primarily used to describe people, but it can also refer to situations or policies that are resistant to change.